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ToggleA Birdwatcher’s Paradise Exploring the Himalayan Bird Park
The Himalayan Bird Park in Shimla is a paradise for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike. Nestled in the lap of the Himalayas, the park is home to a diverse range of avifauna, including both resident and migratory birds. The park’s picturesque location, surrounded by lush forests and majestic mountains, makes it an ideal destination for birdwatching and nature photography. Before we dive deeper into the glory, let’s get you updated on the history.
History Check of Himalayan Bird Park
The Himalayan Bird Park was established in 1984 by the Himachal Pradesh Forest Department. The park was designed to provide a safe habitat for the region’s indigenous bird species and to promote conservation and awareness about the importance of protecting these precious creatures. The park was established near Vice Regal Lodge which was initially the summer residence of the British Viceroy. In its early days, the park was home to only a few bird species. However, things have changed quite a bit since then and today it accommodates over 200 bird species.
That is one of the prime reasons why it is popular amongst locals and tourists alike. Bird watchers and nature lovers from India and all around the world come to see this one-of-a-kind bird park. It is a great way to learn about local avian life and adore the beauty of these stunning creatures.
The journey to Himalayan Bird Park isn’t as beautiful as it looks. Some of the challenges it faced include encroachment by residential areas, the threat of poaching, and more. However, authorities have taken all the right measures to safeguard the birds. Some of their valuable steps involved breeding and rehabilitation within the premises. This led to conservation and education and today, it is a valuable asset of Shimla.
Diversity of Avifauna
Let’s talk about the area. The park spreads over 4 hectares and is situated at an altitude of 2213 meters above sea level. It is home to over 200 species of birds. Some of the most popular species are the Himalayan monal, the western tragopan, the koklass pheasant, the Himalayan griffon, the crested serpent eagle, and the black bulbul. The park’s diverse avifauna makes it a must-visit destination for birdwatchers, nature lovers, and photographers alike.
Habitats and Sections
The part is divided into multiple sections. Essentially, every section represents a different habitat. The featured habitats include the coniferous forests, the oak and rhododendron forests, and the alpine meadows. Each habitat offers a unique opportunity to observe and study the birds.
Birds of Paradise: The Himalayan Monal
The highlight of the park has to be the Himalayan monal, aka the “Bird of Paradise”. This one is native to the Himalayas and is known worldwide due to its super bright, colored plumage. The male bird has a metallic green head, a coppery breast, and a blue and green tail. The female bird, on the other hand, has brownish-gray plumage with a greenish sheen. You can see the glory of the Himalayan monal in the park’s alpine meadows.
Birdwatching in the Park
If you adore birdwatching, you couldn’t find a more perfect destination than Himalayan Park. We recommend visiting during these two peak times: March to June and September to November. During these times of the year, you will see plenty of melodious birds that chirp almost constantly. It is truly a delightful experience for anybody who visits.
Other Wildlife in the Park
Contrary to the popular belief, the park is also home to other wildlife. The barking deer, black bear, and leopard are the most popular attractions, after birds of course. Apart from the birds and animals, you will also get to see multiple species of shrubs, wildflowers, and trees.
Conservation Efforts
The Himalayan Bird Park is not only a tourist destination but also a conservation center. The park’s authorities are involved in various conservation efforts aimed at protecting the park’s avifauna and their habitats. These efforts include habitat conservation, research, and education. The breeding program for endangered bird species is one of the best efforts ever. Species like Western Tragopan, which were facing very rapid extinction due to habitat loss and hunting. The program has been super successful, and that has resulted in the release of several birds through these years.
Education and Research
Apart from being a tourist attraction, the park is very invested in multiple educational and research programs with the prime goal of creating awareness about bird conservation and habitats. The management also organizes several workshops and seminars to help students and enthusiasts learn more about the park’s habitats. The park has also conducted research on migration, behavior, and breeding pattern of research which has been deemed to be super helpful about the breeding programs.
Visitor Facilities
The park itself offers multiple facilities for visitors such as a souvenir shop, cafeteria, and entertainment center. While visiting, you can get information about the park’s avifauna and habitats. You can also take back bird-themed souvenirs and handicrafts. The cafeteria serves a range of snacks and beverages which makes any experience more fun. Right?
Final Takeaway
The Himalayan Bird Park in Shimla is a paradise for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. With its diverse avifauna, picturesque location, and conservation efforts, the park offers a unique and enriching experience for visitors. It is a must-visit destination for anyone who wants to explore the beauty of the Himalayas and its rich biodiversity.
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Tour Plan and Itenary
It's conveniently located in the Chaura Maidan area of Shimla, opposite the Vice Regal Lodge (Indian Institute of Advanced Study). It's quite central and easily accessible.
The park is generally open from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM or 6:00 PM. Important Note: It is typically closed during the winter months (October/November to February/March) due to heavy snowfall. It generally reopens from March to September. It might also be closed on Mondays, so it's always a good idea to confirm before visiting.
The entry fees are quite nominal:
- Adults (Indian Citizens and Foreigners): ₹10 per person
- Children (5-8 years): ₹5 per person
- Children below 5 years: Free
- Still Camera: ₹15
- Video Camera: ₹50
The park is easily accessible from various parts of Shimla:
- By Walk: If you're in central Shimla (like the Mall Road or Ridge), you can enjoy a pleasant walk to the park. It's about 4.5 km from Scandal Point.
- By Taxi/Cab: Taxis and local cabs are readily available in Shimla and can drop you directly at the park.
- By Local Bus: Local buses also ply on routes that pass by the park.
- It's approximately 1.5 km from Shimla Railway Station and 2.5 km from Shimla Old Bus Stand.
The park is home to a variety of Himalayan bird species. The main attraction is the Himalayan Monal, which is the state bird of Himachal Pradesh, known for its iridescent plumage. You can also expect to see:
- Various species of Pheasants
- Peacocks and Peafowl
- Rose-ringed Parakeet
- Black-headed Jay While it's not a very large aviary, it offers a good glimpse into the region's avian diversity.
You can typically explore the entire park within 30 minutes to an hour, or perhaps a bit longer if you're a keen birdwatcher or photographer.
The park provides basic facilities such as:
- Well-maintained walking trails
- Benches for relaxation and bird watching
- Informational signage about the bird species
- Basic restrooms
The summer months (March to September) are the best time to visit as the weather is pleasant and the park is open. During winters, it gets covered in snow, and the park is usually closed.
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17.8°C / 64°F
Sunny
Humidity: 40%
Wind: 6.8 km/h
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