Indian Institute of Advanced Study
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ToggleExploring the Indian Institute of Advanced Study: A Must-See Attraction in Shimla
Nestled in the serene surroundings of Shimla, the Indian Institute of Advanced Study (IIAS) is an architectural marvel and an intellectual hub that attracts visitors from across the globe. It was built in the year 1884 as the Vice Regal Lodge.
This colonial-era building has quite a rich history. It was transformed into an academic institution once India became an independent country in the year 1947. Indian Institute of Advanced Study is a must-see attraction in Shimla for both tourists and locals. In this article, we are going to share all the info you need to visit this majestic site along with a list of what makes it a must-visit place. Without further ramble, let’s hop on the glory of the Indian Institute of Advanced Study:
Location and Overview
The Indian Institute of Advanced Study is located on Observatory Hill which is in the western part of Shimla. It is surrounded by stunning green gardens. Moreover, it also offers a panoramic view of the Himalayas. The building is known for its distinctive colonial architecture and clearly boasts of its rich history. Indian Institute of Advanced Study is a premier research institution in India, which is dedicated to the study of the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences.
Let’s Jump Back Into Time
The Indian Institute of Advanced Studies has a rich and fascinating history. You will almost feel walking through a very descriptive history book while taking a walk through the building. The building was intended to be a Viceregal Lodge which was the summer residence of the British viceroys during the colonial era.
It is designed by a well-known British architect Henry Irwin, and it was completed in 1888. The building had many facets to it. It was also used as a hospital during the First World War before it turned into an academic institution in 1947. The building has seen many significant historical events, different people, and rulers, and has hosted many eminent personalities. Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru are just the two to name.
Architecture and Design
The Indian Institute of Advanced Study is an architectural masterpiece and a stunning example of colonial-era architecture. If you are into architecture, this building is your dream. Indian Institute of Advanced Study is a blend of Victorian, Gothic, and Indian architectural styles, and it boasts intricate stone carvings, elegant arches, and ornate balconies.
Not to forget the interior of the building which is equally impressive. The grand staircase, impressive library, and beautiful paintings and sculptures make you feel like you are in the middle of an unreal historical painting. All in all, the IIAS is a visual treat for architecture and design enthusiasts.
Library and Archives
The Indian Institute of Advanced Studies is home to a vast collection of books, manuscripts, and other documents. The library has over 1,60,000 volumes of books, some of which are rare and antique collections. It is truly a treasure trove for researchers and scholars. The best part is that the library is open to the public, and visitors. If you are a book lover, you can easily spend an entire day here, exploring the vast collection of books and documents. The archives of the IIAS are also a significant attraction, and they contain a vast collection of documents and manuscripts related to the history and culture of India.
Gardens and Surroundings
The Indian Institute of Advanced Study is surrounded by lush green gardens and offers a breathtaking view of the Himalayas. The gardens are well-maintained. If you are looking for a peaceful place for a picnic or a walk, you must explore these gardens. You will find a bunch of different trees and flowers, and they provide a serene environment for visitors.
Events and Activities
The Indian Institute of Advanced Studies is not just an academic institution but also a hub of cultural activities and events. Every single year, the institute hosts several seminars, workshops, and lectures. Bonus: these events are open to locals and visitors. The IIAS also hosts several cultural events and festivals, including music and dance performances, which offer visitors a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of India.
Visiting the Indian Institute of Advanced Study
If you plan to visit Shimla, IIAS needs to be one of your top priorities. Please note that you are only allowed to visit from 10 am to 5 pm. So, schedule accordingly. You also have to pay an entry fee which varies now and then so do check it in advance. But I promise it will be worth every single penny and more.
All in all, the Indian Institute of Advanced Study is a must-see attraction in Shimla, and a visit to the Institute is an experience of a lifetime. From its rich history to its stunning architecture, a vast collection of books and manuscripts, and breathtaking gardens and surroundings, the IIAS offers a glimpse into the intellectual and cultural heritage of India.
Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, a book lover, or simply looking for a tranquil place to relax, the Indian Institute of Advanced Study has something to offer to everyone. So, the next time you visit Shimla, make sure to add the IIAS to your itinerary and explore the beauty and intellect of this architectural marvel.
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Tour Plan and Itenary
The Indian Institute of Advanced Study is a premier research institute established by the Ministry of Education, Government of India, in 1964. Its primary objective is to provide an environment conducive to intellectual development and advanced research in humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences.
The building, originally known as the Viceregal Lodge, was built in 1888 as the summer residence of the British Viceroy of India, Lord Dufferin. It served as the summer capital of British India for many years and witnessed several pivotal moments in Indian history, including the Shimla Conference of 1945 and the decision to carve out Pakistan from India in 1947. After India's independence, it briefly served as the Rashtrapati Niwas (President's summer retreat) before being converted into the IIAS.
It is situated on Observatory Hill, one of the seven hills that make up Shimla. It's approximately 3.5 to 4 kilometers from the main Mall Road/Ridge area of Shimla.
Yes, a portion of the IIAS building and its beautiful gardens are open to the public for guided tours. It's a popular tourist attraction for its historical significance and architectural beauty.
The Institute is generally open for tourists from 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM (or 4:50 PM). Important Note: It is closed on Mondays and on national holidays. It's always advisable to check the latest timings and any potential closures before planning your visit.
Entry fees for tourists are as follows:
- Indian Nationals (Adults): ₹100 - ₹200 per person (sources vary, confirm locally)
- Children (5-12 years): ₹50 - ₹100 per child
- Senior Citizens: ₹50 - ₹100 per person
- Foreign Nationals (Above 5 years): ₹500 per person
- Garden Area Only: ₹30 - ₹50 per person (for those not taking the interior tour)
- Persons With Disabilities (PWD): ₹50 - ₹100 per person
- Special Tours: ₹1000 per person
- Government school students from Himachal Pradesh in groups with an authority letter may be exempted from fees.
Yes, guided tours are conducted for tourists to provide an in-depth understanding of the building's history, architecture, and significance. These tours are usually about 30 minutes long and are conducted in both Hindi and English. Tickets for guided tours are issued on a first-come, first-served basis, and specific slots are allocated.
During your visit, you can expect to see:
- The grand Viceregal Lodge building: Admire its Indo-Gothic architecture and impressive exterior.
- Beautifully landscaped gardens and lawns: Ideal for a leisurely stroll and photography.
- Select interior rooms during the guided tour: These often include the entrance portico, grand staircase, reception hall, the Viceroy's room, the conference hall where historic meetings like the Shimla Conference were held, and exhibits showcasing historical artifacts and photographs.
- Advanced infrastructure for its time: Learn about the building's early electrification (1888) and sophisticated firefighting mechanisms.
- Panoramic views: Enjoy breathtaking views of Shimla and the surrounding hills from Observatory Hill.
No, photography is strictly restricted inside the building. However, you are generally allowed to take pictures of the exterior of the building and the beautiful gardens. Commercial shoots and drones are prohibited.
A visit to the IIAS, including a guided tour and exploring the gardens, typically takes 1 to 2 hours.
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